Amblyopia, also known as lazy eye, is a vision problem that happens when one eye doesn’t develop proper eyesight during early childhood. Over time, the brain starts to favor the stronger eye and ignores signals from the weaker one. If not treated early, amblyopia can lead to long-term vision problems. But the good news is, with early diagnosis and the right treatment, many children can fully recover their vision.
The goal of amblyopia treatment is to strengthen the weaker eye and help the brain use both eyes together. The treatment depends on the child’s age, cause of amblyopia, and severity of vision loss.
If amblyopia is caused by unequal vision (refractive amblyopia) due to nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism, wearing prescription glasses or contacts can help improve vision in the weaker eye.
This may be the only treatment needed in mild cases.
A common treatment where the stronger eye is covered with a patch to force the brain to use the weaker eye.
Worn for a few hours a day depending on the child’s age and how bad the amblyopia is.
Most effective when started before age 7, but older children may still benefit.
Drops are placed in the stronger eye to blur its vision, encouraging use of the weaker eye.
A good alternative to patching, especially for children who dislike wearing a patch.
Often used once a day.
Special eye exercises and games to improve eye coordination and visual processing.
Often done under the supervision of an eye care professional.
May be used along with patching or atropine for better results.
If amblyopia is caused by strabismus (misaligned eyes), surgery might be needed to correct eye alignment.
This helps both eyes work together better, but usually still needs follow-up therapy like patching.
Early treatment (usually before age 7) gives the best results, but improvements can still be made up to the teenage years and even in adulthood in some cases. The sooner amblyopia is detected and treated, the better the outcome.
After vision improves, the child may need to continue wearing glasses and have regular checkups to make sure the amblyopia doesn’t return. In some cases, part-time patching or eye drops may be needed for a while to keep vision stable.
We offer child-friendly, evidence-based treatments led by experienced eye specialists. Our team focuses on personalized care using the latest techniques in amblyopia therapy. We make vision recovery comfortable and effective, supporting both children and parents every step of the way.